Barack Obama is the first American
president that has visited Malaysia since Lyndon B Johnson eons ago
(if I am not mistaken). I suppose it is quite right for me to write
something about the Presidential State Car that he usually uses when
visiting any place or country around the world.
The Presidential State Car is the
official car of the President of the United States of America. The
car is called the Limo One or the Cadillac One or even the Beast (by
the US Secret Service). Note that it isn't called Ground Force One (ala Air Force One like the presidential aircraft) as that is reserved for a coach, or bus variant that the President uses.
So the Cadillac One, the current limousine that we now have seen plying the roads around Kuala Lumpur for President Obama's three day visit, is based on a Chevrolet Kodiak truck but is badged as a Cadillac. A truck.
So the Cadillac One, the current limousine that we now have seen plying the roads around Kuala Lumpur for President Obama's three day visit, is based on a Chevrolet Kodiak truck but is badged as a Cadillac. A truck.
This is the truck that the Cadillac One is based on. Amazing isn't it?
The current Cadillac One (and there are
many of it) entered service in 2009. General Motors who own the
Cadillac brand state that is is based on the Cadillac DTS as well as
many current Cadillac styling cues but it actually does not resemble
any particular production vehicle. Whilst it looks like a Cadillac
DTS luxury sedan and like previous Presidential limousines, this
generation of the Limo One actually has the chassis and drive train
of the Chevrolet Kodiak commercial truck. And it is huge. Really
huge.
General Motors basically used a truck called the Kodiak and then uses Cadillac Escalade SUV headlights, side mirrors and door
handles – the SUV sized items somehow trick our eyes into thinking
that the Cadillac One is small. The tail of the car seems to use the
taillights and reverse lights from the Cadillac STS sedan. Each
Cadillac One is assumed to cost approximately US$300,000. This makes
it a heck of an expensive truck in the first place.
From what I have read the Cadillac One
specs are highly classified. But what was revealed from articles on
numerous websites is that the car has a heck of a lot of stuff built
into it. It makes the cars driven by a fictional secret agent look
under equipped compared to it.
It is armoured to at least NATO level
B7 the highest specification of ballistic protection of civillian
passenger cars. I believe the Cadillac One could be higher. Level B7
allows is able to stop NATO 7.62mm rounds as well as those from a
Russian AK47. It can withstand direct hits from a hand held Rocket
Propelled Grenade (RPG). A fully armoured B7 Mercedes S-class could
weigh 4,000kg. I am betting this truck chassis Caddy easily weighs
500kg more with its spec and knowing how paranoid the Americans are
in protecting their heads of state. The car is also sealed against
bio-chemical attacks too as it has its own oxygen supply.
It has special loops replace the stock
door handles; agents hold on to them when running alongside the car.
Goodyear run-flat tires fit into extra-large wheel wells. A special
night vision system in a secret location so that the car can drive
even when it has its headlights blown out.
The car can seat seven people,
including the President. The front seats two, and includes a
console-mounted communications center. A glass partition divides the
front from back. Three rear-facing seats are in the back, with
cushions that are able to fold over the partition. The two rear seats
are reserved for the president and another passenger; these seats
have the ability to recline individually. A folding desk is between
the two rear seats.
Storage compartments in the interior
panels of the car contain communications equipment which is called
the Limousine Control Package and is operated by the White House
Communications Agency.This is the voice and data device that
links the vehicle to the WHCA Roadrunner command vehicle at the rear
of the
motorcade allowing command and control (or "C2")
functions to be performed from the limo. The boot lid has five
antennas because of this. Inside the boot, there is a blood bank of
the President's blood type in case of emergency.
On domestic trips, vehicles carrying
the president display the American and Presidential Standard flags,
which are illuminated by directional flood lights mounted on the
hood. When the President performs a state visit to a foreign country,
the Presidential Standard is replaced by the foreign country's flag (like Malaysia, above).
The limousine is airlifted for domestic
and international use primarily by a U.S. Air Force C-17
Globemaster III and it not carried on the President's Air Force One
Boeing 747.
The vehicle fuel efficiency is a
slobbering 29ltr/100 km or 9.6mpg (an M1 Abrams tank does 1mpg most
of the time so this is still a reasonable figure) according to Wikipedia. Most of us
complain if our car cannot get less than 10ltr/100km. Although
nothing is stated about the fuel guzzling engine of the Cadillac One
I believe it is powered by a General Motors Chevrolet truck engine
based Vortec 8100 L18. This same engine is used in the Chevrolet
Kodiak truck and should be used in the Cadillac One. This petrol
engine is 8,100cc and with at least 550hp and over 900nm torque to
pull a limousine with tank-like levels of armour. There could be
variants with diesel power if the President travels to countries
where petrol is hard to find. But I doubt it as it would be quite
undignified if a President of the largest democracy in the world runs
a diesel. But it already is based on a truck chassis. Who knows since
everything is classified. Oh, it is supposedly based on the 4x4 version of the truck. So this limo can really hustle in all types of road condition.
Cadillac One filling up on petrol at the CALTEX station along Jln Tun Razak. Note how huge the car is compared to the SUV escort vehicles.
Images:from the internet, wikipedia and facebook sites.
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